2021年11月15日,越南政府发布了第101/2021/ND-CP号法令,修订了其玉米、小麦和冷冻猪肉的最惠国(MFN)税率。该法令取消了所有类别小麦的最惠国关税,将玉米关税从5%降至2%,并将冷冻猪肉的关税从15%降至10%。 关务小二注:越南、美国、中国均为WTO成员国,越南此次调整MFN最惠国税率,对WTO成员国出口至越南的最惠国关税税率均生效。 该法令将于2021年12月30日生效,小麦和玉米的关税削减将生效,而冷冻猪肉的关税削减将于2022年7月1日生效。
该法令是根据越南政府在2021年8月美国副总统卡马拉·哈里斯访问河内时作出的承诺颁布的。降低关税将使美国玉米、小麦和猪肉生产商有更多机会进入越南市场,与越南签订自由贸易协定的国家的竞争对手保持一致。2020年,美国向越南出口的玉米、小麦和猪肉价值2.28亿美元。关于关税削减的更多信息将在河内FAS农业事务办公室即将发布的全球农业信息网络(GAIN)报告中提供。(关务小二翻译仅供参考,详情请见原文)
原文
Vietnam Lowers MFN Tariffs on Corn, Wheat, PorkOn November 15, 2021, the government of Vietnam issued Decree 101/2021/ND-CP, revising its most-favored nation (MFN) tariff rates for corn, wheat and frozen pork. The decree eliminates the MFN tariff on all classes of wheat, lowers the duty on corn from five percent to two percent, and lowers the duty on frozen pork from 15 percent to 10 percent.The tariff reductions for wheat and corn will enter into force when the decree takes effect on December 30, 2021, while the reduction for frozen pork will enter into force on July 1, 2022.The decree follows the commitment made by the Vietnamese government when Vice President Kamala Harris visited Hanoi in August 2021. The tariff reductions will give U.S. corn, wheat and pork producers greater access to the Vietnamese market, in line with competitors from countries that have free trade agreements with Vietnam. U.S. exports of corn, wheat and pork to Vietnam were valued at $228 million in 2020.Additional information about the tariff reductions will be available in an upcoming Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) report from the FAS Office of Agricultural Affairs in Hanoi.
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